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BATAWA HISTORY -
IN BRIEF (from http://www.bata.it)
In 1939,
accompanied by 100 Czech families, Thomas J. Bata
emigrated from Czechoslovakia to Canada. He was the
only son of Tomas Bata who had built a very, large,
international shoe enterprise in Czechoslovakia and died
in an airplane crash before the Second World War. Young
Thomas decided to
leave his home country a short period before the German
Army marched in. After his arrival in Canada he
initially bought an old paper mill in Frankford and
started to manufacture shoes with the help of over 100
Czech families who had followed him to Canada.
Soon after their
arrival they started to build a new factory and housing
in Batawa. There were two schools, two churches and
sports facilities. At a later date a Post Office and a
bank were added. Originally most of the inhabitants of
Batawa were of Czech origin and retained many of their
traditions.
In addition to
the shoe factory, they also built a plant to make shoe
machinery. However, during wartime the engineering
plant concentrated on the war effort and made various
high precision machine parts such as gyroscopes for the
armed forces. By 1989, the Bata factory employed 1,500
in the shoe factory and 380 in the engineering
division. It was a truly flourishing community. The
wartime housing, which had been subsidized by the Bata
Shoe Company, was being replaced by well built bungalows
owned by the occupants.
In the years to
come the engineering division was sold to Invar, one of
the Linamar companies making automotive parts, and
remains active today, employing more than 450 people.
Gradually the shoe factory reduced its production as
labour costs in Canada were very high and more and more
shoes were being imported, particularly from China. By
the time the factory closed, the residents of Batawa
found other careers but many remain in their homes in
the village, keeping the spirit of a small town strong.
Many in
surrounding communities still have connections with the
original Czech families. There is a large group of
"Batawa Kids" - people who were born in Batawa and today
live all over the world - who still maintain a strong
sense of kinship to Batawa.
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