| A guy went into a restaurant in St
Thomas, Ontario on September 15, 1885. He passed a sign that
said that anyone who can order a sandwich that the restaurant cannot
supply will get $1000. He sits down, thinking this could be
the easiest money he has ever made, and without even looking at the
menu, he asks the waiter for an "Elephant Ear on Rye Sandwich".
The waiter returns ten minutes later with a check for $1000 and
hands it to the guy. The guy says, with a smirk, "Out of
Elephant Ears?" "No," replies the waiter, "we are out of rye
bread." T he
essence of a good joke is that you don't see the punch line coming.
The chance of being out of rye bread but not elephant ear is remote
and what makes the joke funny. But for the people of St. Thomas, on
September 15, 1885 - it was not a joke.
Jumbo was an African elephant, born
in 1861 in the French Sudan. He was exported to France in 1863
and then to London Zoo in 1865, where he became famous for giving
rides to visitors. Jumbo's name is from a Swahili word,
jumbe, which means "chief." Unfortunately, Jumbo grew
bored in London and began to "act up".
Jumbo was sold by the London Zoo in
1882 to the "The Greatest Show on Earth" - the Barnum & Bailey
Circus, for $10,000 and shipped to New York City. In New York,
the ship was met by thousands of onlookers who wanted to catch a
glimpse of the 12 foot high "monster". He was big, but not a
monster. Jumbo became very even tempered in New York. He
became the headliner of the B&B Circus and was featured on most of
the Circus' posters.
Jumbo was transported from venue to
venue around the US and Canada in a specially built carriage.
The six ton Jumbo was accompanied by his handler, Matthew Scott.
On the night of
September 15, 1885, the Circus was playing the town of St. Thomas,
Ontario. The circus' 29 elephants had completed their routines and
all but two had been led
from the big top to their waiting railway cars. Only the smallest,
named Tom Thumb, and the largest, Jumbo, remained until the
end of the show to take a final bow. After the completion of the show, as Matthew Scott guided Tom Thumb and Jumbo
along the tracks, a loud whistle announced an impending doom. An unscheduled express
train, unable to stop, hit Tom Thumb, scooping him up on its
cowcatcher and knocking him down a steep embankment. Jumbo,
who was leading Tom Thumb was caught between the embankment and circus train
and had no place to flee. He was hit from the rear. The
train was derailed and Jumbo was crushed; his skull reportedly
broken in over a hundred places. Still conscious and
groaning, even with the massive injuries, the mortally wounded
elephant was comforted by Scott until it died.
A life-size statue of the elephant commemorates the tragedy
in St. Thomas. Some towns folk also painted
a circus mural on one of their buildings.
Jumbo's skeleton was donated to the
American Museum of Natural History in New
York City. The elephant's
heart was sold to Cornell University. Jumbo's hide was stuffed and
traveled with Barnum's circus for a number of years. In 1889, Barnum
donated the stuffed Jumbo to
Tufts University, where it was displayed until destroyed by a fire
in 1975. Jumbo's tail, which survived the fire, is kept in the
University archives. The great elephant's ashes are kept in a
14-ounce Peter Pan Crunchy Peanut Butter jar in
the office of the Tufts athletic director. A statue of "Jumbo" was
purchased from an amusement park and placed on the Tufts campus
after the fire, however this statue erroneously depicts an Asian
elephant, not an African elephant. In honour of Barnum's donation of
the elephant's hide and more than $50,000, Jumbo became the
university's mascot, and remains such to this day.
As a result of Barnum's publicity the
word "jumbo" is now synonymous with "large" or "huge".
For example, a large hot
dog or sausage may be called a "jumbo hot dog or sausage"
and the the Boeing 747 is known
as the "Jumbo Jet".
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