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Pte. Ernest Alvia Smith VC
The Seaforth Highlanders of Canada
Thanks to Veterans Affairs Canada
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Ernest
Alvia Smith was born in New Westminster, British Columbia, on the 3rd
of May 1914. He was educated at the Herbert Spencer Elementary School
and the T.J. Trapp Technical High School. Before enlisting in the army
he engaged in contracting work. He enlisted in the Seaforth
Highlanders of Canada and served with that unit until the 13th of
April 1945. For some time following demobilization Ernest Smokey
Smith worked in a photographic studio in New Westminster. In 1951 he
re-enlisted in the Permanent Force retiring in 1964 with the rank of
sergeant as a member of the Tri-Service Recruiting Unit in Vancouver
and served as a sergeant at Headquarters of the British Columbia Army
Command in Vancouver. He resides in Vancouver, British Columbia.
Ernest "Smokey" Smith was appointed a member of the Order of
Canada in November 1995.
Citation
In Italy on the night of 21st-22nd October 1944, a
Canadian Infantry Brigade was ordered to establish a bridgehead across
the Savio River. The Seaforth Highlanders of Canada were selected as the
spearhead of the attack, and in weather most unfavourable to the
operation they crossed the river and captured their objective in spite
of strong opposition from the enemy.
Torrential rain had caused the Savio River to rise six
feet in five hours, and as the soft vertical banks made it impossible to
bridge the river no tanks or anti-tank guns could be taken across the
raging stream to the support of the rifle companies.
As the right forward company was consolidating its
objective it was suddenly counter-attacked by a troop of three Mark V
Panther tanks supported by two self-propelled guns and about thirty
infantry and the situation appeared hopeless.
Under heavy fire from the approaching enemy tanks,
Private Smith, showing great initiative and inspiring leadership, led
his P.I.A.T. (Projector, Infantry, Anti-Tank gun) Group of two men
across an open field to a position from which the P.I.A.T. could best be
employed. Leaving one man on the weapon, Private Smith crossed the road
with a companion and obtained another P.I.A.T. Almost immediately an
enemy tank came down the road firing its machine-guns along the line of
the ditches. Private Smiths comrade was wounded. At a range of thirty
feet and having to expose himself to the full view of the enemy, Private
Smith fired the P.I.A.T. and hit the tank, putting it out of action. Ten
German infantry immediately jumped off the back of the tank and charged
him with Schmeissers and grenades. Without hesitation Private Smith
moved out on the road and with his Tommy gun at point-blank range,
killed four Germans and drove the remainder back. Almost immediately
another tank opened fire and more enemy infantry closed in on Smiths
position. Obtaining some abandoned Tommy gun magazines from a ditch, he
steadfastly held his position, protecting his comrade and fighting the
enemy with his Tommy gun until they finally gave up and withdrew in
disorder.
One tank and both self-propelled guns had been
destroyed by this time, but yet another tank swept the area with fire
from a longer range. Private Smith, still showing utter contempt for
enemy fire, helped his wounded friend to cover and obtained medical aid
for him behind a nearby building. He then returned to his position
beside the road to await the possibility of a further enemy attack.
No further immediate attack developed, and as a result
the battalion was able to consolidate the bridgehead position so vital
to the success of the whole operation, which led to the capture of San
Giorgio Di Cesena and a further advance to the Ronco River.
Thus, by the dogged determination, outstanding
devotion to duty and superb gallantry of this private soldier, his
comrades were so inspired that the bridgehead was held firm against all
enemy attacks, pending the arrival of tanks and anti-tank guns some
hours later. |